HistoryIn 1700, Thomas Mawson, a local brewer, bought a 17th century building and two cottages in Burlington Lane for £70. This building, originally known as the George, is now known as the George and Devonshire public house. By 1826, the name Devonshire had been added to the pub name and the arms of the Dukes of Devonshire are shown on its hanging sign. In the 18th century, smugglers used to row up the Thames with their contraband goods of rum and spirits and at a given signal pull over towards the huddle of fisher cottages between the river and the medieval church of St Nicholas. Somewhere among those tiny houses was the opening of a tunnel which led under the church to the George and Devonshire. There the boats would be unloaded and the goods carried up a secret passage, probably still remaining, which led into the cellar. Evidence of this passageway can be seen today in the cellar of the George and Devonshire with two steps leading up to a bricked up doorway! In 1915, the old stables at the back of the building housed CW Payne and Sons who were fruiterers, greengrocers and removal contractors. In 1951, the pub was included in the list of buildings of special architectural and historical interest. Adjoining the George and Devonshire is Chiswick Square, possibly the smallest square in London. It consists of two houses on each side and historic Boston House, all dating back to the 1680s. The George and Devonshire is in the village of Old Chiswick which dates from early times. Spears, arrow heads and several pieces of Roman pottery have been found in the Thames off Chiswick. |